Ecodriving for Reduction of Bus Transit Emission with Vehicle’s Hybrid Dynamic Model

Table 1

VSP modes and the average modal emission rates of each [22].

VSP	VSP mode	CO2 (g/s)	CO (g/s)	(g/s)	HC (g/s)
	1	1.54369	0.01103	0.00101	0.00090
	2	1.60441	0.00872	0.00104	0.00090
	3	1.13083	0.00468	0.00042	0.00084
	4	2.38626	0.01215	0.00161	0.00103
	5	3.21025	0.01673	0.00264	0.00125
	6	3.95773	0.02327	0.00379	0.00166
	7	4.75201	0.02932	0.00510	0.00209
	8	5.37422	0.03694	0.00637	0.00233
	9	5.94005	0.04951	0.00766	0.00282
	10	6.42751	0.06376	0.00991	0.00299
	11	7.06599	0.10538	0.01269	0.00379
	12	7.61770	0.24781	0.01438	0.00457
	13	8.32244	0.41307	0.01597	0.00570
	14	8.47503	0.62466	0.01672	0.00716