Parallel and Cooperative Particle Swarm Optimizer for Multimodal Problems

Figure 5

The convergence progress of 30-dimensional test functions using PCPSO. (a) Rotated Rastrigin’s function, (b) Rotated Griewank’s function, (c) Rotated Weierstrass function, (d) Rotated noncontinuous Rastrigin’s function, (e) Rotated Schwefel’s function, and (f) Rotated and Shifted Rastrigin’s function.

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