Research Article

A Hybrid Backtracking Search Optimization Algorithm with Differential Evolution

Table 3

Error values obtained by cHBD, HBD, and bHBD for CEC-2013 benchmark functions at .

cHBDHBDbHBD
AVGEr  ± STDEr valueAVGEr  ± STDEr valueAVGEr  ± STDEr

1.01E − 30 ± 3.49E − 30=0.1250001.36E − 29 ± 4.17E − 29=0.3281256.31E − 30 ± 1.67E − 29
2.97E + 05 ± 1.51E + 05=0.6766373.15E + 05 ± 1.52E + 05+0.0002407.07E + 05 ± 3.84E + 05
3.77E + 06 ± 7.51E + 06=0.6186414.38E + 06 ± 8.11E + 06=0.6377334.25E + 06 ± 7.27E + 06
4.72E + 03 ± 1.90E + 03=0.7366175.05E + 03 ± 2.23E + 03+0.0068486.55E + 03 ± 2.23E + 03
0.00E + 00 ± 0.00E + 00=1.0000000.00E + 00 ± 0.00E + 00=1.0000000.00E + 00 ± 0.00E + 00
1.12E + 01 ± 1.34E + 01=0.3260491.12E + 01 ± 1.47E + 01=0.5629288.98E + 00 ± 5.93E + 00
5.69E + 01 ± 1.50E + 01=0.1425325.03E + 01 ± 1.61E + 01+0.0038226.58E + 01 ± 1.69E + 01
2.09E + 01 ± 4.71E − 02=0.2641502.10E + 01 ± 3.17E − 02=0.2878622.09E + 01 ± 4.67E − 02
2.61E + 01 ± 3.12E + 00+0.0001262.12E + 01 ± 4.26E + 00+0.0004462.65E + 01 ± 3.29E + 00
8.18E − 02 ± 5.50E − 02=0.5097559.15E − 02 ± 5.25E − 02=0.3002418.06E − 02 ± 4.77E − 02
0.00E + 00 ± 0.00E + 000.0156253.58E − 01 ± 6.34E − 010.0156250.00E + 00 ± 0.00E + 00
8.19E + 01 ± 1.61E + 01=0.4273398.09E + 01 ± 1.53E + 01=0.0653119.01E + 01 ± 1.78E + 01
1.26E + 02 ± 2.58E + 01=0.7982481.29E + 02 ± 2.90E + 01=0.1742101.39E + 02 ± 2.67E + 01
4.01E + 00 ± 1.94E + 00+0.0324282.83E + 00 ± 1.82E + 00=0.0826533.88E + 00 ± 2.08E + 00
3.80E + 03 ± 4.02E + 02+0.0172533.50E + 03 ± 4.82E + 02+0.0148893.81E + 03 ± 2.84E + 02
1.29E + 00 ± 2.45E − 01=0.9678061.31E + 00 ± 2.38E − 01=0.9249711.30E + 00 ± 2.09E − 01
3.10E + 01 ± 1.75E − 01=0.1658373.09E + 01 ± 1.79E − 01=0.9892663.09E + 01 ± 1.55E − 01
1.17E + 02 ± 1.58E + 01+0.0006659.46E + 01 ± 2.11E + 01+0.0214181.10E + 02 ± 1.99E + 01
1.27E + 00 ± 2.22E − 01=0.4273391.23E + 00 ± 2.28E − 01=0.9249711.22E + 00 ± 2.55E − 01
1.12E + 01 ± 6.80E − 01=0.4431721.11E + 01 ± 5.89E − 01=0.1218281.14E + 01 ± 4.65E − 01
3.18E + 02 ± 8.04E + 01=0.3000092.95E + 02 ± 7.95E + 01+0.0402673.49E + 02 ± 8.29E + 01
5.28E + 01 ± 2.67E + 01=0.3673854.48E + 01 ± 1.35E + 01=0.6964254.58E + 01 ± 2.05E + 01
4.37E + 03 ± 4.03E + 02=0.1218284.16E + 03 ± 5.07E + 02+0.0395544.48E + 03 ± 4.85E + 02
2.28E + 02 ± 7.11E + 00=0.8611622.28E + 02 ± 8.92E + 00=0.9463692.28E + 02 ± 8.83E + 00
2.85E + 02 ± 2.02E + 01=0.0543742.80E + 02 ± 8.80E + 00=0.2758322.85E + 02 ± 1.03E + 01
2.00E + 02 ± 8.66E − 03=0.6377332.00E + 02 ± 6.81E − 03+0.0229882.00E + 02 ± 9.50E − 03
7.68E + 02 ± 1.45E + 02=0.7366177.52E + 02 ± 1.33E + 02=0.0926318.36E + 02 ± 1.67E + 02
2.94E + 02 ± 2.96E + 01=0.1615133.00E + 02 ± 1.32E − 13=0.8083653.00E + 02 ± 1.36E − 13
4/23/19/18/1