Research Article

Multithreshold Segmentation by Using an Algorithm Based on the Behavior of Locust Swarms

Table 1

Minimization results from the benchmark functions test in Table 11 with . Maximum number of iterations = 1000.

PSODELS

ABS1.66 × 10−16.27 × 10−34.55 × 10−4
SD3.79 × 10−11.68 × 10−16.98 × 10−4
NFE28,61020,53416,780

ABS4.83 × 10−12.02 × 10−15.41 × 10−3
SD1.59 × 10−10.661.45 × 10−2
NFE28,74521,11216,324

ABS2.755.72 × 10−11.61 × 10−3
SD1.010.151.32 × 10−3
NFE38,32036,89420,462

ABS1.840.111.05 × 10−2
SD0.870.056.63 × 10−3
NFE37,02836,45021,158

ABS3.072.394.11 × 10−2
SD0.420.362.74 × 10−3
NFE39,43237,26421,678

ABS6.366.515.88 × 10−2
SD0.740.871.67 × 10−2
NFE38,49036,56422,238

ABS6.140.122.71 × 10−2
SD0.730.021.18 × 10−2
NFE37,27435,48621,842