Research Article
Analysis of Traceability Optimization and Shareholder’s Profit for Efficient Supply Chain Operation under Product Recall Crisis
Table 1
Direct and indirect recall costs.
| Direct recall costs | Indirect recall costs |
| Notification costs | Loss of market share | Loss of sales | Subsequent loss of sales | Cost to maintain business interruption | Negative impact on brand image | Inventory losses | Cost to rehabilitate image | Cost of refund/compensation | Collapse of organization | Logistics costs | Negative impact on morale | Fines/lawsuits | Cost to rehabilitate reputation |
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