Research Article

Adaptive Central Force Optimization Algorithm Based on the Stability Analysis

Table 2

Comparison of ACFO with RP-CFO and RF-CFO.

PR-CFOPF-CFOACFO
Best fitness Best fitnessBest fitness

Unimodal functions
300507060222960159600
300716400237540200340
3001534260397320187200
300332340484260133200
300845640436680156000
300350280176580
3001983960399960220620

Multimodal functions, many local minima
30−12569.544880012569.4865415500174000
300680640397080145200
300904980518820111600
300489060235800191040
300341400292080192540
300679620360000174180

Multimodal functions, few local minima
211410767817637120
430466414315298400
2−1.03162851243408724052640
20.39810834082096
2318047210099691320
3−3.863.862720026816033849680
6−3.323.3217373021245783687120
4−10336712251648128000
4−10386176316096143508
4−1010.5363394320304312141848