Research Article

A Multiperiod Vehicle Lease Planning for Urban Freight Consolidation Network

Table 1

Test results of the proposed algorithm for the problem instances with .

LB UB %Gap Time [s] LB UB %Gap Time [s] LB UB %Gap Time [s]

20 5 5 212996.81 224714 5.50 53.16 461155.84 489788 6.21 98.66 929519.50 1002248 7.82 230.75
20 5 5 216811.19 241662 11.46 65.11 460583.37 504220 9.47 107.86 948275.80 1025174 8.11 255.70
22 3 5 279876.66 298848 6.78 240.95 573183.77 611568 6.70 461.84 1192304.31 1289542 8.16 691.83
22 3 5 272613.72 294054 7.86 212.24 554945.75 600348 8.18 432.34 1170739.75 1265118 8.06 419.22
13 5 12 332774.01 355556 6.85 57.92 683250.91 728424 6.61 127.08 1434397.96 1536928 7.15 272.66
13 5 12 304624.33 340794 11.87 48.02 650095.80 714146 9.85 112.13 1343684.15 1470888 9.47 296.05
13 3 14 413042.22 440862 6.74 50.27 872661.27 943590 8.13 109.41 1819085.70 1956382 7.55 325.81
13 3 14 408811.15 439939 7.61 58.99 850207.47 916393 7.78 132.24 1768298.40 1911291 8.09 302.02
5 5 20 243255.92 257018 5.66 42.53 532275.53 565122 6.17 75.63 1088310.70 1168786 7.39 191.48
5 5 20 211330.59 238778 12.99 41.20 510637.65 562726 10.20 96.13 1066249.72 1139144 6.84 211.16
5 3 22 268067.28 282174 5.26 33.77 547072.94 578438 5.73 75.20 1129752.50 1206642 6.81 120.70
5 3 22 287200.52 320211 11.49 56.61 563613.65 613835 8.91 68.11 1188680.85 1282241 7.87 129.75

Average 8.34 80.06 7.83 158.05 7.78 287.26