Research Article

Numerical Analysis of the Soil Deformation Caused by Tunneling under Vehicle Loads in the Coastal Reclamation Area

Table 1

Layer material type and thickness data.

Layer material typeThickness (cm)

Stone matrix asphalt (SMA-16)4
Asphalt concrete (AC-25I)8
Asphalt macadam (AM-30)8
Cement-stabilized base80