Research Article

Robust Control of the Air to Fuel Ratio in Spark Ignition Engines with Delayed Measurements from a UEGO Sensor

Table 2

Controller and observer gains.

Parameter Value

Control Type I −0.8
−0.0001

Control Type II −0.8
−0.0001

Differentiator Type I −0.15
−0.00001

Differentiator Type II −0.4
−0.00001

observer −35
−0.35

observer −0.2
−0.3