Research Article

Genetic Algorithm for Mixed Integer Nonlinear Bilevel Programming and Applications in Product Family Design

Table 5

Results of Example 5.


Best −6598.616.528456.8328
Worst −6512.854.890212.94
Average −6568.8125.016252.3811
Median 6572.409.887172.1481
Standard deviation value22.033815.198722.4542
Exact method−660011.924164.6841