Lévy-Flight Moth-Flame Algorithm for Function Optimization and Engineering Design Problems

Algorithm 1

MFO algorithm.

) Initialize the position of moths

() While (Iteration <= Max_iteration)

() Update flame no using (8)

()  = FitnessFunction();

() if iteration = = 1

()    = sort();

()     = sort();

() else

()     = sort(, );

()    = sort(, );

() end

() for

()    for

()        Update and

()        Calculate using (7) with respect to the corresponding moth

()        Update using (5) and (6) with respect to the corresponding moth

()   end

() end