Research Article

Lévy-Flight Moth-Flame Algorithm for Function Optimization and Engineering Design Problems

Table 11

Comparison results of the speed reducer design problem.

AlgorithmOptimal values for variablesOptimum weight

LMFO3.504110.7177.37.333423.371645.289162994.656
Akhtar et al. [43]3.5061220.700006177.5491267.859333.3655765.2897733008.08
Mezura-Montes et al. [44]3.5061630.700831177.4601817.9621433.36295.30903025.005
CS [11, 45] 3.50150.7177.60507.81813.35205.28753000.981
HCPS [46]3.50.7177.37.715323.3502155.2866542994.47107
SCA [47]3.50.7177.3276027.7153213.3502675.2866552994.744241
() ES [5, 48]3.4999990.699999177.37.83.3502155.2866832996.348094
ABC [9, 49]3.4999990.7177.37.83.3502155.2878002997.058412