Research Article

Lévy-Flight Moth-Flame Algorithm for Function Optimization and Engineering Design Problems

Table 3

Fixed-dimension multimodal benchmark functions.

NameFunctionRangeDim

Goldstein-Price−2, 223
Drop Wave−5.12, 5.122−1
Schaffer’s F6−100, 1002−1
Easom−2pi, 2pi2−1