An Integrated Optimal Energy Management/Gear-Shifting Strategy for an Electric Continuously Variable Transmission Hybrid Powertrain Using Bacterial Foraging Algorithm

<div>NEDC with optimal energy management/gear shifting: driving profile, torque, mode, CVT gear ratio, and battery SOC.</div>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

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Figure 12

Figure 12: An Integrated Optimal Energy Management/Gear-Shifting Strategy for an Electric Continuously Variable Transmission Hybrid Powertrain Using Bacterial Foraging Algorithm 

Figure 12 | An Integrated Optimal Energy Management/Gear-Shifting Strategy for an Electric Continuously Variable Transmission Hybrid Powertrain Using Bacterial Foraging Algorithm 