A Dynamic Linear Hashing Method for Redundancy Management in Train Ethernet Consist Network

Table 1

The relationship between different application grace time and various redundancy schemes.

Application	Grace time	Redundancy schemes	Recovery time
Commercial network	1 s	STP	10 s
		RSTP	1 s
Cost-sensitive industrial	Hundreds of milliseconds	CRP	400 ms
		MRP	100 ms
Critical real-time systems	≤10 ms [11]	PRP	0 ms
		HSR	0 ms