Research Article

Hybrid Electromagnetism-Like Algorithm for Dynamic Supply Chain Network Design under Traffic Congestion and Uncertainty

Algorithm 3

General procedure of the EMA-VNS hybrid.
(1)Initialize the parameters , , and the initial population
(2)
(3)WHILE    DO
(4)   
(5)   WHILE    DO
(6)        
(7)        WHILE    DO
(8)         FOR each particle in the population DO
(9)           Generate a solution in the neighborhood
(10)             
(11)             IF    THEN
(12)                
(13)             ELSE
(14)                
(15)             END IF
(16)        END FOR
(17)        
(18)      END WHILE
(19)      
(20)     END WHILE
(21)      Calculate forces.
(22)     Move particles.
(23)     
(24) END WHILE