Hybrid Electromagnetism-Like Algorithm for Dynamic Supply Chain Network Design under Traffic Congestion and Uncertainty

Table 2

The obtained results for the global optimal solution to the small test problem.

Cost component	Value
Total system cost	184.15
Total facility maintenance cost	3.39
Total facility opening cost	101.02
Total facility closing cost	6.01
Total demand violation cost	—
Total supply violation cost	11.79
Total transportation cost	37.22
Total congestion cost	24.73