Hybrid Predictor and Field-Biased Context Pixel Selection Based on PPVO

<div>Histogram modification mechanism for Lena image without EBS. Red bins stand for expanded errors. Blue bins are shifted. Red arrow stands for expanded errors. Blue arrow is shifted. <svg height="9.49473pt" id="M80" style="vertical-align:-0.2063999pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 6.21949 9.49473" width="6.21949pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M452 333C452 398 425 448 375 448C329 448 235 404 140 292H138L229 683C233 701 234 712 225 712C208 712 149 686 66 677L64 652H97C135 652 140 651 129 598L38 167C23 96 29 57 44 33C60 7 98 -12 132 -12C169 -12 232 3 290 41C383 102 452 223 452 333ZM365 316C365 199 308 87 239 49C221 39 200 35 183 35C137 35 99 70 112 163C116 191 123 215 129 233C190 316 290 392 330 392C348 392 365 372 365 316Z" id="g113-99"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="469" vert-adv-y="469"></glyph.data></g></svg> is the data bit to be embedded. (a) The left is the PEH before and the right is the according one after embedding. (b) Mapping of bins.</div>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

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Figure 5

Figure 5: Hybrid Predictor and Field-Biased Context Pixel Selection Based on PPVO 