Research Article
Improved Glowworm Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Multilevel Color Image Thresholding Problem
Table 9
Comparison of optimal PSNR (dB) and SSIM values obtained by IGSO, GSO, APSO, and SaDE algorithms using MCE.
| Image | | IGSO | GSO | APSO | SaDE | PSNR | SSIM | PSNR | SSIM | PSNR | SSIM | PSNR | SSIM |
| Airplane | 2 | 10.0178 | 0.7896 | 10.0178 | 0.7896 | 10.0178 | 0.7896 | 10.0178 | 0.7896 | 4 | 10.0216 | 0.8394 | 10.0216 | 0.8394 | 10.0216 | 0.8394 | 10.0216 | 0.8394 | 6 | 10.0381 | 0.8794 | 10.0311 | 0.8708 | 10.0232 | 0.8617 | 10.0258 | 0.8659 | 8 | 10.0641 | 0.9308 | 10.0592 | 0.9248 | 10.0516 | 0.9101 | 10.0548 | 0.9159 |
| Couple | 2 | 27.0372 | 0.8270 | 27.0372 | 0.8270 | 27.0372 | 0.8270 | 27.0372 | 0.8270 | 4 | 27.0478 | 0.8860 | 27.0478 | 0.8860 | 27.0478 | 0.8860 | 27.0478 | 0.8860 | 6 | 27.0568 | 0.9128 | 25.0526 | 0.9032 | 27.0499 | 0.8929 | 27.0512 | 0.8973 | 8 | 27.0613 | 0.9460 | 25.0588 | 0.9343 | 27.0523 | 0.9290 | 27.0562 | 0.9311 |
| Flower | 2 | 19.3352 | 0.8696 | 19.3352 | 0.8696 | 19.3352 | 0.8696 | 19.3352 | 0.8696 | 4 | 19.3369 | 0.9037 | 19.3369 | 0.9037 | 19.3369 | 0.9037 | 19.3369 | 0.9037 | 6 | 19.3385 | 0.9385 | 19.3376 | 0.9243 | 19.3370 | 0.9159 | 19.3373 | 0.9213 | 8 | 19.3439 | 0.9679 | 19. 3417 | 0.9538 | 19.3389 | 0.9337 | 19.3402 | 0.9446 |
| Girl | 2 | 24.0684 | 0.7274 | 24.0684 | 0.7274 | 24.0684 | 0.7274 | 24.0684 | 0.7274 | 4 | 24.0725 | 0.8369 | 24.0725 | 0.8369 | 24.0725 | 0.8369 | 24.0725 | 0.8369 | 6 | 24.0761 | 0.8740 | 24.0749 | 0.8649 | 27.0732 | 0.8568 | 24.0740 | 0.8614 | 8 | 24.0844 | 0.9192 | 24.0824 | 0.9069 | 24.0771 | 0.8903 | 24.0792 | 0.8971 |
| Monarch | 2 | 19.4791 | 0.7605 | 19.4791 | 0.7605 | 19.4791 | 0.7605 | 19.4791 | 0.7605 | 4 | 19.4851 | 0.8648 | 19.4851 | 0.8648 | 19.4851 | 0.8648 | 19.4851 | 0.8648 | 6 | 19.4867 | 0.9208 | 19.4862 | 0.9121 | 19.4850 | 0.9032 | 19.4855 | 0.9085 | 8 | 19.4939 | 0.9524 | 19.4902 | 0.9408 | 19,4879 | 0.9264 | 19.4893 | 0.9336 |
| Pen | 2 | 19.8970 | 0.8281 | 19.8970 | 0.8281 | 19.8970 | 0.8281 | 19.8970 | 0.8281 | 4 | 19.8992 | 0.8878 | 19.8992 | 0.8878 | 19.8992 | 0.8878 | 19.8992 | 0.8878 | 6 | 19.8996 | 0.9317 | 19.8993 | 0.9244 | 19.8987 | 0.9117 | 19.8991 | 0.9184 | 8 | 19.9052 | 0.9637 | 19.9021 | 0.9546 | 19.8994 | 0.9396 | 19.9010 | 0.9441 |
| Pepper | 2 | 18.1823 | 0.8189 | 18.1823 | 0.8189 | 18.1823 | 0.8189 | 18.1823 | 0.8189 | 4 | 18.1849 | 0.8460 | 18.1849 | 0.8460 | 18.1849 | 0.8460 | 18.1849 | 0.8460 | 6 | 18.1867 | 0.9021 | 18.1860 | 0.8967 | 18.1848 | 0.8815 | 18.1853 | 0.8913 | 8 | 18.1897 | 0.9483 | 18.1883 | 0.9377 | 18.1860 | 0.9239 | 18.1875 | 0.9314 |
| Soccer | 2 | 20.3415 | 0.8016 | 20.3415 | 0.8016 | 20.3415 | 0.8016 | 20.3415 | 0.8016 | 4 | 20.3378 | 0.8512 | 20.3378 | 0.8512 | 20.3378 | 0.8512 | 20.3378 | 0.8512 | 6 | 20.3471 | 0.9071 | 20.3442 | 0.8992 | 20.3496 | 0.8869 | 20.3411 | 0.8983 | 8 | 20.3499 | 0.9560 | 20.3475 | 0.9477 | 20.3420 | 0.9298 | 20.3448 | 0.9329 |
| Test | 2 | 18.5027 | 0.7658 | 18.5027 | 0.7658 | 18.5027 | 0.7658 | 18.5027 | 0.7658 | 4 | 18.5155 | 0.8560 | 18.5155 | 0.8560 | 18.5155 | 0.8560 | 18.5155 | 0.8560 | 6 | 18.5157 | 0.9021 | 18.5154 | 0.8938 | 18.5153 | 0.8802 | 18.5154 | 0.8859 | 8 | 18.5168 | 0.9533 | 18.5161 | 0.9486 | 18.5156 | 0.9372 | 18.5158 | 0.9400 |
| Yacht | 2 | 18.5135 | 0.8195 | 18.5135 | 0.8195 | 18.5135 | 0.8195 | 18.5135 | 0.8195 | 4 | 18.5172 | 0.8611 | 18.5172 | 0.8611 | 18.5172 | 0.8611 | 18.5172 | 0.8611 | 6 | 18.5188 | 0.9150 | 18.5179 | 0.9021 | 18.5174 | 0.8851 | 18.5177 | 0.8960 | 8 | 18.5203 | 0.9608 | 18.5186 | 0.9454 | 18.5178 | 0.9287 | 18.5182 | 0.9342 |
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