Research Article

Vertical Track Irregularity Influence on the Wheel High-Frequency Vibration in Wheel-Rail System

Table 2

The convergence of different contact stiffness factor.

Stiffness factorConvergence

0.1Easy
0.2Normal
0.3Easy
0.4Easy
0.5Normal
0.6Normal
0.7Easy
0.8Normal
0.9Hard
1.0Hard