Research Article

Forecasting Water Demand in Residential, Commercial, and Industrial Zones in Bogotá, Colombia, Using Least-Squares Support Vector Machines

Table 1

Statistical performance of LS-SVM and FNN-BPM models.

Land useLS-SVMFNN-BP
RMSEAARE (%)RMSEAARE (%)

R10.00816.450.930.01048.550.88
R20.00233.540.960.00485.610.93
R30.00897.50.920.01199.560.50
R40.019411.580.910.038713.710.90
R50.00787.650.980.125815,850.97
R60.400523.00.80.59825.870.67
Industrial0.00435.860.940.00526.30.82
Commercial0.00122.690.980.00344.470.84