Research Article

Dichotomous Binary Differential Evolution for Knapsack Problems

Table 1

Truth table of dichotomous mutation.

ā€‰ rand ā€‰

0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0
0 1 0 1 0
0 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 1 1
1 1 0 0 1
1 1 1 0 1