A Chaos-Enhanced Particle Swarm Optimization with Adaptive Parameters and Its Application in Maximum Power Point Tracking

Table 16

Shortest CPU times of different methods used to minimize Ackley function based on ten simulation results (convergence tolerance = 0.001).

		Proposed	PSO	FA	ACO	DE
Best	Fitness
	Generations	230	233	358	385	369
	Time	0.6973	0.7319	6.6928	6.0902	1.0919
Worst	Fitness
	Generations	256	278	368	465	417
	Time	0.7770	0.9269	7.0483	7.3161	1.2317