Research Article
[Retracted] An Improved SPEA2 Algorithm with Adaptive Selection of Evolutionary Operators Scheme for Multiobjective Optimization Problems
Figure 6
Nondominated solutions obtained by SPEA2 (left), NSGA-II (second from left), PESA-II (third from left), MODEA (forth from left), and AOSPEA (right) on DTLZ test instances.
(a) DTLZ1 |
(b) DTLZ4 |