Research Article

An Empirical Analysis of the Coupling Coordination among Decomposed Effects of Urban Infrastructure Environment Benefit: Case Study of Four Chinese Autonomous Municipalities

Table 6

Results of panel unit root tests.

Series Fisher ADF Fisher PP IPS
ConstantTrend and constantConstantTrend and constantConstantTrend and constant

LevelsCoupling coordination degree ()
Treating waste effect ()
Purifying air effect ()
Regulating climate effect ()

Note: lags are all selected automatically by AIC and SC standard.
means significant at confidence level 10%.
means significant at confidence level 5%.
means significant at confidence level 1%.