Review Article

Research of Microcosmic Affection Factors on Capital Misallocation: A Case of Chinese Listed Companies

Table 11

Robustness test of panel data .

Variables

pledgeabilityit  × EFD(3) −0.041
(−2.50)
−0.037
(−2.49)

pledgeabilityit   × EFD(2)−0.212
(−4.13)
−0.103
(−4.01)

pledgeabilityit   × EFD(1)−0.597
(−3.79)
−0.556
(−3.39)

−0.563
(−3.28)
−0.703
(−3.45)
−0.903
(−4.22)

−0.419
(−1.84)
−0.417
(−2.44)
−0.391
(−3.64)

Debt structure0.635
(2.51)
0.663
(2.47)
0.441
(1.88)

IFA0.773 
(0.97)
0.559 
(1.35)
0.947 
(1.13)

IP−0.904
(−4.96)
−0.724
(−2.48)
−0.891
(−3.99)

IndustryYesYesYesYesYesYes

YearYesYesYesYesYesYes

-sq: within
Hausman
0.571
0.0000
0.639
0.0000
0.607
0.0000
0.649
0.0000
0.530
0.0000
0.677
0.0000

Note: (1) indicates statistical significance at the 0.01 level; indicates statistical significance at the 0.05 level; indicates statistical significance at the 0.10 level. (2) Brackets for t value. (3) EFD(3) is high level of external finance dependence, EFD(2) is intermediate level of external finance dependence, and EFD(1) is low level of external finance dependence.