An Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Using Eagle Strategy for Power Loss Minimization

Table 4

Control variables values and power loss (control variables given pu).

Variables	GA	PSO	ABC	FA	DE	hGAPSO	ESPSO
	1.0345	1.0606	1.0927	1.1000	1.0500	1.0300	1.0770
	1.0463	1.0524	1.0880	1.0967	1.0446	1.0400	1.0775
	1.0294	1.0284	1.0695	1.0850	1.0247	1.0400	1.0700
	1.0283	1.0289	1.0722	1.0895	1.0265	1.0200	1.0700
	1.0517	0.9833	1.0860	1.0930	1.1000	1.0300	1.0800
	1.0214	0.9924	1.0926	1.0969	1.1000	0.9500	1.0810
	1.0314	1.0530	0.9983	1.0478	1.0000	1.0300	1.0050
	1.0994	1.1000	0.9994	0.9439	1.1000	1.0800	1.0050
	1.1000	1.0745	0.9984	1.0318	1.0800	1.7000	0.9800
	0.9071	0.9247	1.0034	1.0044	0.9200	1.0400	0.9720
	0.0153	0.1174	0.0155	0.0534	0.2600	—	0.2050
	0.0063	0.0056	0.0371	0.0663	0.1000	—	0.1170
(MW)	4.78	4.39	3.09	4.71	5.01	3.69	3.079