Research Article

A Simulated Annealing Approach for the Train Design Optimization Problem

Table 6

Average results—objective function value rounded to nearest integer—of ten runs for instance Data Set 2. Time shown in seconds and italics.

0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 0.99

5003,209,6873,210,0583,212,1763,209,0653,205,9543,195,8643,185,775
2,7902,2262,4462,6662,7833,93410,877
1,0003,205,775 3,204,303 3,203,858 3,200,948 3,201,772 3,191,151 3,184,551
2,459 2,593 2,771 3,351 4,259 5,181 19,899
1,500 3,200,260 3,201,520 3,192,792 3,190,837 3,187,281 3,190,916 3,173,312
2,605 2,634 2,901 3,450 4,355 7,264 29,082
2,000 3,201,157 3,196,194 3,192,166 3,195,499 3,188,878 3,188,311 3,175,760
3,070 2,890 2,540 4,332 4,997 9,066 36,945
4,000 3,195,857 3,187,514 3,187,182 3,185,158 3,184,931 3,176,745 3,173,650
3,808 4,771 5,339 6,844 8,904 16,043 76,952
6,000 3,192,045 3,189,039 3,185,947 3,180,655 3,181,356 3,175,733 3,169,176
5,857 5,976 7,398 8,711 16,026 25,530 116,304
8,000 3,188,106 3,185,158 3,184,032 3,181,325 3,179,988 3,172,099 3,167,935
6,741 6,844 9,21612,206 18,319 37,695 153,931
10,000 3,186,663 3,184,824 3,182,085 3,178,864 3,176,411 3,168,984 3,164,844
7,466 8,622 10,846 14,772 21,081 42,862 218,506