Research Article
Optimizing Shrinkage Curves and Application in Image Denoising
Table 2
PSNR/SSIM comparisons with bilateral filter and BM3D.
| Methods | Noise levels | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 |
| | () Baboon | B. Filter | 28.39/0.845 | 27.71/0.842 | 26.43/0.811 | 24.67/0.746 | 22.77/0.665 | 20.96/0.585 | 19.32/0.512 | 17.87/0.449 | BM3D | 34.74/0.964 | 29.62/0.899 | 26.91/0.830 | 25.13/0.761 | 23.84/0.693 | 22.89/0.633 | 22.16/0.580 | 21.56/0.530 | OSC | 37.84/0.942 | 33.95/0.846 | 32.49/0.762 | 31.26/0.695 | 30.41/0.650 | 29.72/0.627 | 29.09/0.621 | 28.59/0.639 |
| | () Cameraman | B. Filter | 32.16/0.895 | 31.63/0.887 | 29.87/0.800 | 27.15/0.636 | 24.37/0.488 | 21.96/0.385 | 19.95/0.315 | 18.27/0.266 | BM3D | 38.29/0.962 | 34.18/0.932 | 31.91/0.901 | 30.48/0.875 | 29.45/0.854 | 28.64/0.837 | 27.93/0.822 | 27.18/0.806 | OSC | 37.02/0.963 | 31.94/0.892 | 29.72/0.831 | 27.88/0.785 | 26.62/0.748 | 25.59/0.720 | 24.81/0.690 | 24.16/0.654 |
| | () Einstein | B. Filter | 31.48/0.802 | 31.19/0.804 | 29.73/0.739 | 27.17/0.598 | 24.45/0.452 | 22.05/0.340 | 20.04/0.261 | 18.36/0.206 | BM3D | 37.49/0.934 | 34.19/0.871 | 32.55/0.832 | 31.43/0.803 | 30.56/0.778 | 29.84/0.757 | 29.10/0.736 | 28.43/0.717 | OSC | 37.71/0.981 | 33.51/0.935 | 31.78/0.890 | 30.35/0.846 | 29.39/0.814 | 28.62/0.776 | 28.02/0.747 | 27.57/0.710 |
| | () Elaine | B. Filter | 31.16/0.825 | 30.63/0.822 | 29.05/0.767 | 26.63/0.651 | 24.10/0.522 | 21.83/0.412 | 19.90/0.330 | 18.26/0.268 | BM3D | 36.32/0.940 | 32.60/0.858 | 31.03/0.810 | 30.05/0.782 | 29.30/0.761 | 28.69/0.743 | 28.10/0.726 | 27.51/0.710 | OSC | 37.32/0.991 | 32.77/0.952 | 30.70/0.910 | 29.05/0.867 | 27.83/0.820 | 26.96/0.781 | 26.32/0.750 | 25.71/0.715 |
| | () F16 | B. Filter | 32.23/0.906 | 31.39/0.894 | 29.42/0.810 | 26.71/0.656 | 24.05/0.513 | 21.74/0.411 | 19.81/0.339 | 18.18/0.287 | BM3D | 37.53/0.957 | 33.43/0.926 | 31.19/0.899 | 29.70/0.876 | 28.57/0.855 | 27.70/0.836 | 26.96/0.818 | 26.22/0.799 | OSC | 37.47/0.994 | 32.90/0.962 | 30.79/0.924 | 29.20/0.892 | 27.98/0.858 | 27.07/0.823 | 26.37/0.793 | 25.72/0.754 |
| | () Lena | B. Filter | 31.98/0.893 | 31.03/0.878 | 29.06/0.800 | 26.48/0.661 | 23.93/0.526 | 21.68/0.421 | 19.78/0.345 | 18.17/0.288 | BM3D | 38.16/0.961 | 34.49/0.932 | 32.40/0.906 | 30.95/0.883 | 29.86/0.863 | 28.99/0.844 | 28.23/0.825 | 27.43/0.805 | OSC | 37.06/1.000 | 32.14/0.973 | 29.83/0.939 | 28.05/0.906 | 26.84/0.878 | 25.89/0.861 | 25.13/0.840 | 24.49/0.798 |
| | () Monarch | B. Filter | 31.53/0.929 | 30.69/0.911 | 28.85/0.837 | 26.33/0.710 | 23.79/0.584 | 21.55/0.486 | 19.66/0.412 | 18.06/0.355 | BM3D | 38.21/0.975 | 34.12/0.956 | 31.86/0.936 | 30.35/0.918 | 29.25/0.900 | 28.36/0.882 | 27.58/0.865 | 26.72/0.845 | OSC | 37.06/0.998 | 31.97/0.997 | 29.60/0.980 | 27.69/0.961 | 26.29/0.939 | 25.21/0.916 | 24.33/0.890 | 23.65/0.859 |
| | () House | B. Filter | 33.76/0.878 | 32.88/0.870 | 30.59/0.777 | 27.51/0.602 | 24.58/0.442 | 22.10/0.331 | 20.06/0.259 | 18.37/0.210 | BM3D | 39.83/0.957 | 36.71/0.922 | 34.94/0.891 | 33.77/0.873 | 32.86/0.859 | 32.09/0.848 | 31.38/0.837 | 30.65/0.826 | OSC | 39.04/0.950 | 35.25/0.868 | 33.44/0.790 | 31.87/0.713 | 30.78/0.660 | 29.95/0.619 | 29.27/0.585 | 28.67/0.555 |
| | () Balloon | B. Filter | 35.11/0.918 | 34.12/0.897 | 31.46/0.780 | 28.02/0.579 | 24.90/0.402 | 22.32/0.283 | 20.21/0.209 | 18.48/0.160 | BM3D | 40.82/0.960 | 37.84/0.937 | 36.03/0.922 | 34.60/0.906 | 33.48/0.892 | 32.57/0.877 | 31.77/0.862 | 31.07/0.849 | OSC | 40.17/0.993 | 36.31/0.975 | 34.28/0.953 | 32.47/0.930 | 31.04/0.911 | 29.91/0.885 | 29.04/0.870 | 28.35/0.874 |
| | () Peppers | B. Filter | 32.68/0.907 | 31.67/0.889 | 29.51/0.803 | 26.72/0.654 | 24.04/0.510 | 21.74/0.402 | 19.80/0.325 | 18.18/0.269 | BM3D | 38.12/0.956 | 34.68/0.928 | 32.70/0.907 | 31.29/0.887 | 30.16/0.868 | 29.28/0.850 | 28.52/0.834 | 27.70/0.816 | OSC | 37.43/0.970 | 32.81/0.904 | 30.74/0.838 | 29.05/0.786 | 27.84/0.734 | 26.91/0.700 | 26.19/0.664 | 25.57/0.625 |
| | () Barbara | B. Filter | 31.28/0.886 | 30.29/0.872 | 28.47/0.799 | 26.12/0.667 | 23.75/0.537 | 21.62/0.436 | 19.78/0.361 | 18.20/0.304 | BM3D | 38.31/0.965 | 34.98/0.942 | 33.11/0.923 | 31.78/0.905 | 30.72/0.887 | 29.81/0.869 | 28.98/0.848 | 27.99/0.823 | OSC | 39.82/0.954 | 35.87/0.893 | 34.00/0.847 | 32.43/0.814 | 31.34/0.792 | 30.53/0.772 | 29.90/0.743 | 29.42/0.727 |
| | () Boat | B. Filter | 31.06/0.819 | 30.61/0.820 | 29.11/0.759 | 26.72/0.629 | 24.18/0.494 | 21.90/0.388 | 19.97/0.311 | 18.32/0.255 | BM3D | 37.28/0.939 | 33.92/0.888 | 32.14/0.854 | 30.88/0.826 | 29.91/0.801 | 29.12/0.780 | 28.43/0.759 | 27.74/0.739 | OSC | 37.74/0.996 | 33.19/0.967 | 31.08/0.939 | 29.36/0.904 | 28.11/0.876 | 27.17/0.857 | 26.40/0.840 | 25.79/0.826 |
| | () Couple | B. Filter | 30.67/0.825 | 30.16/0.823 | 28.70/0.763 | 26.44/0.641 | 24.02/0.512 | 21.81/0.408 | 19.91/0.330 | 18.29/0.272 | BM3D | 37.52/0.951 | 34.04/0.909 | 32.11/0.877 | 30.76/0.848 | 29.72/0.820 | 28.87/0.795 | 28.15/0.771 | 27.48/0.747 | OSC | 38.07/0.991 | 33.71/0.952 | 31.81/0.912 | 30.23/0.877 | 29.10/0.848 | 28.28/0.813 | 27.62/0.770 | 27.12/0.739 |
| | () Fingerprint | B. Filter | 29.07/0.926 | 27.75/0.908 | 25.95/0.872 | 24.01/0.816 | 22.13/0.748 | 20.43/0.675 | 18.91/0.604 | 17.56/0.539 | BM3D | 36.51/0.988 | 32.46/0.969 | 30.28/0.949 | 28.81/0.930 | 27.70/0.911 | 26.83/0.894 | 26.09/0.877 | 25.30/0.858 | OSC | 38.05/0.998 | 33.27/0.998 | 31.00/0.989 | 29.16/0.974 | 27.83/0.961 | 26.79/0.943 | 25.95/0.928 | 25.26/0.912 |
| | () Hill | B. Filter | 31.03/0.804 | 30.66/0.804 | 29.27/0.745 | 26.91/0.618 | 24.35/0.481 | 22.05/0.371 | 20.08/0.290 | 18.41/0.231 | BM3D | 37.13/0.943 | 33.62/0.883 | 31.86/0.839 | 30.72/0.804 | 29.85/0.775 | 29.16/0.750 | 28.56/0.728 | 27.99/0.707 | OSC | 37.79/0.964 | 33.66/0.888 | 31.97/0.817 | 30.60/0.758 | 29.68/0.712 | 29.00/0.689 | 28.46/0.661 | 27.98/0.653 |
| | () Man | B. Filter | 31.40/0.843 | 30.93/0.836 | 29.38/0.765 | 26.91/0.626 | 24.31/0.485 | 21.99/0.376 | 20.02/0.298 | 18.37/0.241 | BM3D | 37.82/0.954 | 33.98/0.908 | 31.93/0.867 | 30.59/0.833 | 29.62/0.805 | 28.86/0.780 | 28.22/0.758 | 27.65/0.737 | OSC | 37.69/0.990 | 33.24/0.957 | 31.35/0.907 | 29.80/0.897 | 28.70/0.896 | 27.88/0.868 | 27.21/0.870 | 26.66/0.834 |
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