Research Article
Bilevel Traffic Evacuation Model and Algorithm Design for Large-Scale Activities
Table 2
Traffic distribution results obtained with the classical method.
| Number of routes | Evacuated traffic volume (pcu) | Road saturation (%) | Evacuation time (min) | Detailed evacuation route |
| Kind | A | B | C | A | B | C | A | B | C | — | 1 | 61 | 79 | 105 | 12.0 | 19.5 | 23.3 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 5.8 | 1-6-7-9-18 | 2 | 72 | 110 | 154 | 26.8 | 33.4 | 41.9 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 1-3-9-18 | 3 | 188 | 231 | 315 | 44.1 | 58.3 | 70.6 | 7.5 | 9.1 | 12.5 | 1-2-5-11-12-17-21 | 4 | 175 | 222 | 289 | 35.8 | 51.6 | 62.8 | 6.2 | 7.3 | 10.4 | 1-2-4-8-19-20-21 | 5 | 214 | 309 | 428 | 49.9 | 70.2 | 83.1 | 11.1 | 13.0 | 18.5 | 1-6-22-23 | 6 | 144 | 210 | 288 | 35.6 | 48.9 | 59.3 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 1-13-23 | 7 | 168 | 235 | 336 | 41.4 | 56.8 | 75.7 | 6.9 | 7.8 | 9.9 | 1-2-5-15-25 | 8 | 168 | 244 | 357 | 44.3 | 55.4 | 73.9 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 7.8 | 1-13-14-24-25 | 9 | 121 | 199 | 262 | 25.8 | 26.3 | 35 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 6.6 | 2-1-6-7-9-18 | 10 | 156 | 255 | 364 | 44.8 | 60.0 | 77.1 | 6.1 | 4.8 | 10.2 | 2-4-8-19-18 | 11 | 204 | 267 | 408 | 42.7 | 63.6 | 80.8 | 11.8 | 15.7 | 19.6 | 2-5-11-12-17-21 | 12 | 133 | 201 | 266 | 36.8 | 46.0 | 61.3 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 10.4 | 2-5-10-20-21 | 13 | 168 | 229 | 350 | 38.9 | 54.3 | 72.4 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 6.2 | 2-1-6-22-23 | 14 | 152 | 213 | 304 | 41.7 | 52.1 | 69.5 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 5.9 | 2-14-24-23 | 15 | 183 | 245 | 389 | 40.1 | 56.7 | 75.6 | 7.4 | 8.3 | 11.5 | 2-5-15-25 | 16 | 128 | 160 | 255 | 34.9 | 43.6 | 58.1 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 2-14-24-25 |
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Note. “A” represents a 50% audience attendance; “B” represents a 70% audience attendance rate; and “C” represents a 100% audience attendance rate.
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