Research Article
Prediction of Natural Gas Consumption in Different Regions of China Using a Hybrid MVO-NNGBM Model
Table 3
Error comparisons with other methods.
| Source | Model | Target/region | MAPE |
| Yu and Xu [14] | Lm_MBP | Short-term natural gas load, China | 5.00% | Lm_ABP | 5.08% | Lm_MABP | 5.15% |
| Szoplik [15] | MLP 22-25-1 | Monthly natural gas consumption, Szczecin (Poland) | 5.75% | MLP 22-36-1 | 8.23% |
| Zhu et al. [45] | FNF-SVRLP | Short-term gas demand, United Kingdom | 3.80% | SVRLP | 4.40% | ANN | 5.30% | ARMA | 6.10% |
| Authors’ | MVO-NNGBM | Natural gas consumption, China | 2.90% |
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