Research Article
Image Denoising Algorithm Combined with SGK Dictionary Learning and Principal Component Analysis Noise Estimation
Table 2
Denoising indicators on SGK combined with five noise estimation algorithms.
| | Algorithms | | | | Time/s | PSNR/dB | MSE |
| σ = 2 | PCA + SGK | 2.733 | +0.733 | 0.733 | 1.799 | 43.385 | 2.983 | Kurtosis + SGK | 2.841 | +0.841 | 0.841 | 4.699 | 43.378 | 2.987 | Mode + SGK | 2.768 | +0.768 | 0.768 | 0.070 | 43.222 | 3.010 | Med + SGK | 4.063 | +2.063 | 2.063 | 0.051 | 41.811 | 4.286 | Min + SGK | 0.496 | −1.504 | 1.504 | 0.037 | 42.119 | 3.993 |
| = 5 | PCA + SGK | 5.510 | +0.510 | 0.510 | 1.829 | 38.383 | 9.436 | Kurtosis + SGK | 5.166 | +0.166 | 0.166 | 5.865 | 38.302 | 9.614 | Mode + SGK | 4.480 | −0.520 | 0.520 | 0.091 | 38.139 | 9.981 | Med + SGK | 6.194 | +1.194 | 1.194 | 0.047 | 38.251 | 9.727 | Min + SGK | 0.674 | −4.326 | 4.326 | 0.035 | 34.175 | 24.865 |
| = 10 | PCA + SGK | 10.342 | +0.342 | 0.342 | 1.604 | 35.177 | 19.201 | Kurtosis + SGK | 9.576 | +0.424 | 0.424 | 4.848 | 34.795 | 21.559 | Mode + SGK | 8.809 | +1.191 | 1.191 | 0.090 | 34.074 | 25.447 | Med + SGK | 10.463 | +0.463 | 0.463 | 0.051 | 35.149 | 19.869 | Min + SGK | 1.640 | −18.360 | 18.360 | 0.037 | 28.244 | 97.417 |
| = 15 | PCA + SGK | 15.153 | +0.147 | 0.147 | 1.995 | 34.269 | 30.632 | Kurtosis + SGK | 14.196 | +0.804 | 0.804 | 5.208 | 33.899 | 30.760 | Mode + SGK | 12.494 | +2.506 | 2.506 | 0.084 | 31.381 | 47.311 | Med + SGK | 14.838 | −0.162 | 0.162 | 0.082 | 33.221 | 30.971 | Min + SGK | 1.807 | −13.193 | 13.193 | 0.029 | 28.274 | 96.766 |
| = 20 | PCA + SGK | 20.071 | +0.071 | 0.071 | 1.618 | 31.911 | 41.876 | Kurtosis + SGK | 18.943 | −1.057 | 1.057 | 4.818 | 31.574 | 45.256 | Mode + SGK | 17.038 | −2.963 | 2.963 | 0.094 | 30.186 | 62.300 | Med + SGK | 19.319 | −0.681 | 0.681 | 0.055 | 31.777 | 43.193 | Min + SGK | 1.877 | −18.123 | 18.123 | 0.028 | 22.152 | 396.153 |
| = 30 | PCA+SGK | 29.672 | −0.328 | 0.328 | 1.393 | 29.917 | 66.286 | Kurtosis + SGK | 28.480 | −1.520 | 1.520 | 5.126 | 29.724 | 69.292 | Mode + SGK | 23.356 | −6.644 | 6.644 | 0.084 | 29.044 | 161.709 | Med + SGK | 28.199 | −1.801 | 1.801 | 0.054 | 29.614 | 71.074 | Min + SGK | 3.292 | −26.708 | 26.708 | 0.029 | 18.675 | 882.180 |
| = 40 | PCA + SGK | 39.546 | −0.454 | 0.454 | 1.865 | 28.371 | 94.630 | Kurtosis + SGK | 38.238 | −1.762 | 1.762 | 5.134 | 28.305 | 96.062 | Mode + SGK | 33.463 | −6.537 | 6.537 | 0.087 | 25.813 | 170.526 | Med + SGK | 37.068 | −2.932 | 2.932 | 0.053 | 27.910 | 105.212 | Min + SGK | 5.385 | −34.615 | 34.615 | 0.034 | 16.222 | 1152.049 |
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