Dynamic Analysis of Timoshenko Beam with Arbitrary Constraints and a Further Optimization Based on Least Energy Principle

Figure 10

Energy maps computed through A-method and G-methods.

(a) A-method, initial step 0.05

(b) P-method, initial step 0.01

(c) C-method, initial step 0.05

(d) L-method, initial step 0.02

(e) T-method, initial step 0.02