An <svg xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="vertical-align:-0.2723999pt" id="M1" height="11.6718pt" version="1.1" viewBox="-0.0657574 -11.3994 19.1988 11.6718" width="19.1988pt"><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,0,0)"><path id="g113-83" d="M610 18C585 26 567 34 540 68C517 97 499 128 476 171C452 215 425 276 413 304C496 332 570 394 570 494C570 555 545 595 509 619S419 650 364 650H139L133 622C216 615 219 612 203 527L129 132C112 40 105 36 23 28L17 0H279L285 28C199 34 194 40 211 132L239 284H284C320 284 334 275 351 236C374 182 394 140 420 93C459 23 495 -1 592 -8H600L610 18ZM480 485C480 424 449 372 403 342C374 323 338 316 293 316H245L291 562C296 589 301 601 311 608S337 618 358 618C432 618 480 575 480 485Z"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,10.759,0)"><path id="g113-51" d="M412 140C382 77 369 73 315 73H129L270 222C362 320 402 379 402 466C402 571 322 635 234 635C177 635 130 609 99 576L42 495L64 475C90 514 133 568 201 568C274 568 318 519 318 435C318 349 255 267 193 193C144 135 87 78 32 23V0H405C417 45 427 89 440 131L412 140Z"/></g></svg> Indicator and Decomposition Based Steady-State Evolutionary Algorithm for Many-Objective Optimization

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/1435463/figures/1435463.fig.008a.svgz" name="1435463.fig.008a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>WFG2 with 15-objective</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/1435463/figures/1435463.fig.008b.svgz" name="1435463.fig.008b" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(b) </b>WFG4 with 15-objective</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/1435463/figures/1435463.fig.008c.svgz" name="1435463.fig.008c" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(c) </b>WFG6 with 15-objective</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="d"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/1435463/figures/1435463.fig.008d.svgz" name="1435463.fig.008d" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(d) </b>WFG8 with 15-objective</td></tr></table>

<div>The box plots obtained by five algorithms on the respective fifteen-objective WFG test suite.</div>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

fig8

Figure 8

Figure 8: An <svg xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="vertical-align:-0.2723999pt" id="M1" height="11.6718pt" version="1.1" viewBox="-0.0657574 -11.3994 19.1988 11.6718" width="19.1988pt"><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,0,0)"><path id="g113-83" d="M610 18C585 26 567 34 540 68C517 97 499 128 476 171C452 215 425 276 413 304C496 332 570 394 570 494C570 555 545 595 509 619S419 650 364 650H139L133 622C216 615 219 612 203 527L129 132C112 40 105 36 23 28L17 0H279L285 28C199 34 194 40 211 132L239 284H284C320 284 334 275 351 236C374 182 394 140 420 93C459 23 495 -1 592 -8H600L610 18ZM480 485C480 424 449 372 403 342C374 323 338 316 293 316H245L291 562C296 589 301 601 311 608S337 618 358 618C432 618 480 575 480 485Z"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,10.759,0)"><path id="g113-51" d="M412 140C382 77 369 73 315 73H129L270 222C362 320 402 379 402 466C402 571 322 635 234 635C177 635 130 609 99 576L42 495L64 475C90 514 133 568 201 568C274 568 318 519 318 435C318 349 255 267 193 193C144 135 87 78 32 23V0H405C417 45 427 89 440 131L412 140Z"/></g></svg> Indicator and Decomposition Based Steady-State Evolutionary Algorithm for Many-Objective Optimization 

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

An Indicator and Decomposition Based Steady-State Evolutionary Algorithm for Many-Objective Optimization

Figure 8