Optimization Model for Reserve Fleet Sizes in Traditional Transit Systems considering the Risk of Vehicle Breakdowns

Table 1

Related bus line information.

Index	Bus Line
L [km]	20
m [vehicle]	20
n	10
H [hours/day]	12
	5%
t [minute]	2
Q	10000
d [km]	2
	0.15
Average vehicle speed [km/h]	20
E [g/km]	57
[¥]	500000
[¥⋅km]	2
[¥⋅g/km]	0.00005
[¥/h]	15
[¥/h]	10