Research Article
The Backpropagation Artificial Neural Network Based on Elite Particle Swam Optimization Algorithm for Stochastic Linear Bilevel Programming Problem
Table 5
comparison results of Example
3 from 11 runs.
| | | algorithm | optimal solutions | the optimal value | CPU run time | | | | | UL | LL | (s) |
| | 10 sample model | BPANN-PSO | (64.8839, 18.9248) | -102.73335 | 78.4070 | 0.00179 | | | Method in [47] | (64.8840, 18.9250) | -102.7340 | 78.4070 | 0.0379 |
| | 30 sample model | BPANN-PSO | (75.2431, 18.8569) | -112.9569 | 56.9433 | 0.00201 | | | Method in [47] | (75.2432, 18.8570) | -112.9572 | 56.9395 | 0.0463 |
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