Dual-Layer Optimal Dispatching Strategy for Microgrid Energy Management Systems considering Demand Response

<table class="fixed-width table-group" id="tab1"><tr><td><table class="table"><colgroup><col style="width:3.33em"/><col style="width:12.19em"/><col style="width:12.29em"/><col style="width:15.17em"/></colgroup><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left"><b>Type</b></td><td class="align_center"><b>lower limit of power (kW)</b></td><td class="align_center"><b>Upper limit of power(kW)</b></td><td class="align_center"><b>Maintenance coefficient ($/kW.h)</b></td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">WT</td><td class="align_center">0</td><td class="align_center">1650</td><td class="align_center">0.00446</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">PV</td><td class="align_center">0</td><td class="align_center">1000</td><td class="align_center">0.00145</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">MT</td><td class="align_center">0</td><td class="align_center">2000</td><td class="align_center">0.00604</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">BAT</td><td class="align_center">-21</td><td class="align_center">159.8</td><td class="align_center">0.00414</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="4"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

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Table 1

Table 1: Dual-Layer Optimal Dispatching Strategy for Microgrid Energy Management Systems considering Demand Response 