Development of Accurate Lithium-Ion Battery Model Based on Adaptive Random Disturbance PSO Algorithm

<div>Statistical results diagram of global optimal updating (the abscissa values 1-9 correspond to benchmarks 1-9, and the ordinate value indicates the number of updating times).</div>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

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Figure 4

Figure 4: Development of Accurate Lithium-Ion Battery Model Based on Adaptive Random Disturbance PSO Algorithm 