Development of Accurate Lithium-Ion Battery Model Based on Adaptive Random Disturbance PSO Algorithm

Table 1

Benchmarks.

No.	function	formula	minimum
	Sphere Model		0
	Schwefel’s Problem 2.22		0
	Schwefel’s Problem 1.2		0
	Schwefel’s Problem 2.21		0
	Rosenbrock Function		0
	Step Function		0
	Rastrigin Function		0
	Ackley Function		0
	Griewank Function		0