Joint Scheduling Optimization of Virtual Power Plants and Equitable Profit Distribution Using Shapely Value Theory

Table 2

Parameters of the energy storage system, electricity price, and government subsidies.

Parameter	Value	Parameter	Value
Peak load time	10:00–11:00, 15:00–20:00	Wind subsidies	0.28 Yuan/Kw
Float load time	07:00–09:00, 12:00–14:00, 21:00–22:00	Solar subsidies	0.42 Yuan/Kw
Valley load time	01:00–06:00, 23:00–24:00	ESS subsidies	0.42 Yuan/Kw
Peak price	0.83 Yuan/Kw	Initial and end ESS SOC	0.2
Float price	0.49 Yuan/Kw	ESS maximum charge/discharge power
Valley price	0.17 Yuan/Kw	Maximum ESS output climbing
Up reserve price	1.2 Yuan/Kw	Maximum SOC	0.9
Down reserve price	0.5 Yuan/Kw	Minimum SOC	0.1
Load price	0.49 Yuan/Kw	Maximum abandoned wind rate	5%
IL price	0.60 Yuan/Kw	Maximum abandoned solar rate	5%