Joint Scheduling Optimization of Virtual Power Plants and Equitable Profit Distribution Using Shapely Value Theory

Table 3

Operation cost and income of three VPPs in separate scheduling case (Yuan).

VPP	Load	Grid transactions	WPP subsidy	PV subsidy	ESS subsidy	IL	Reserve costs	Profit
VPP1	28405	−10692	7013	5802	608	−433	−1352	29351
VPP2	33449	245	13943	8123	1435	−335	−1995	54865
VPP3	26250	−4424	7013	8122	699	−207	−1821	35632
Total	88104	−14871	27969	22047	2742	−975	−5168	119848