Research Article

Image Restoration Based on Adaptive Dual-Domain Filtering

Table 4

PSNR comparison on 9 color images from the datasets LIVE1 [15] and Set14 [16] for Gaussian denoising. One can see that the proposed ADDF really outperforms the state-of-the-art methods BM3D [5], DDID [9], and DDF [27].

Methods Lena Peppers Girl Kodak2 Kodak7 Kodak10 Kodak14 Kodak19 Kodak23 Avg.

BM3D32.2731.2031.3332.4433.6633.8230.0331.7834.7932.37
DDID32.3031.2531.4532.2933.5233.7030.0331.5734.8332.33
DDF32.4531.4131.5832.4933.7433.8930.1831.7234.9732.49
ADDF32.4531.4031.5832.4733.7733.9030.1831.7134.9932.49

BM3D30.1129.2729.1630.3030.6030.9227.4829.3632.1129.92
DDID30.6829.8829.5830.4631.0931.4627.8229.6632.7530.38
DDF30.8730.0529.7030.6631.3431.6627.9729.8332.9330.56
ADDF30.9030.0529.7230.6731.4231.7427.9829.8433.0130.59

BM3D29.5428.5828.2529.5129.5230.0526.3528.7131.3229.09
DDID29.4428.7828.2229.2529.3729.8826.4028.4531.2529.00
DDF29.6628.9728.3829.4829.6430.1126.5628.6831.4829.22
ADDF29.7529.0128.4429.5429.7830.2526.6028.7231.6029.30

BM3D28.6327.6627.2928.6228.3528.9725.4027.8630.2028.11
DDID28.4127.8227.1728.3328.0828.6725.3527.5230.0627.93
DDF28.6628.0227.3528.5928.3628.9225.5127.8030.3328.17
ADDF28.8028.1327.4528.7028.5429.1025.5727.9030.5428.30

BM3D27.8826.8726.5427.8727.4328.1224.6527.1729.2627.31
DDID27.5226.9526.3027.5727.0327.7024.5026.7329.0727.04
DDF27.7927.1626.5227.8527.3127.9724.6627.0729.3727.30
ADDF27.9727.3126.6428.0127.5428.2024.7927.2129.6027.47

BM3D27.1126.0625.8527.0626.4427.2523.8926.3828.3226.48
DDID26.7526.1625.5826.9126.1626.8923.8126.0428.2126.28
DDF27.0426.3825.8427.2226.4327.1823.9726.4128.5326.56
ADDF27.2626.5825.9727.4226.6927.4424.1026.6128.8226.77