From Catch-Up to Transcend: The Development of Emerging Countries’ Green Economy

Table 2

Average productivity change of the green economy for each country (2008–2017).

DMU	Catch-up effect	Innovation effect	Technical leadership	Metafrontier MLPI
America
Brazil	0.9782	1.0210	1.0034	1.0056
Chile	1.0017	1.0096	0.9930	1.0042
Colombia	1.0027	1.0143	0.9903	1.0072
Costa Rica	0.9869	0.9853	1.0102	0.9913
Dominican	1.0010	1.0079	0.9986	1.0075
Mexico	0.9666	1.0337	1.0115	1.0107
Peru	1.0308	0.9901	1.0182	1.0446
Uruguay	1.0046	0.9951	0.9990	0.9987
Venezuela	1.0056	1.0153	1.0006	1.0216
Asia
Bangladesh	0.9804	1.0024	0.9995	0.9823
China	1.0010	1.0255	1.0155	1.0426
India	1.0039	0.9943	1.0010	0.9996
Indonesia	0.9775	1.0161	0.9917	0.9850
Iran	1.0164	1.0261	0.9712	1.0128
Israel	1.0368	1.0093	1.0187	1.0660
Malaysia	1.0077	1.0125	1.0000	1.0203
Pakistan	0.9971	1.0251	0.9794	1.0011
Philippines	0.9884	1.0247	1.0046	1.0174
Sri Lanka	1.0066	1.0066	1.0049	1.0182
Tajikistan	1.0224	0.9928	0.9904	0.9985
Thailand	1.0072	1.0194	1.0255	1.0529
Turkmenistan	1.0342	1.0032	1.0100	1.0479
Uzbekistan	1.0443	0.9851	0.9911	1.0195
Viet Nam	0.9772	1.0175	1.0198	1.0140
Europe
Belarus	1.0454	1.0096	1.0217	1.0783
Croatia	0.9969	1.0062	1.0110	1.0141
Czech	1.0153	1.0120	1.0179	1.0458
Estonia	0.9912	1.0061	1.0155	1.0127
Georgia	1.0029	0.9484	1.0114	0.9620
Hungary	1.0009	1.0053	1.0155	1.0218
Latvia	1.0136	1.0157	1.0154	1.0454
Lithuania	1.0190	0.9983	1.0176	1.0352
Poland	1.0185	1.0016	1.0177	1.0381
Romania	1.0214	1.0082	0.9948	1.0080
Russia	1.0363	1.0356	0.9942	1.0669
Serbia	1.0256	1.0027	0.9896	1.0177
Slovakia	1.0093	1.0043	1.0116	1.0254
Slovenia	0.9922	1.0176	1.0199	1.0297
Ukraine	1.0234	1.0142	1.0100	1.0483
Mean	1.0067	1.0058	1.0036	1.0165