Research Article

A Meshless WCSPH Boundary Treatment for Open-Channel Flow over Small-Scale Rough Bed

Table 3

Statistical value of empirical formulae from EPR-MOGA.

FormulaeCandidate variablesComplexityAccuracy
hdpksdpshkshXiAjSSECoD

Equation (17)++++640.340.88
Equation (18)+++621.030.77
Equation (19)+++430.280.86

Xi and Aj denote the number of independent variables and term number, respectively. SSE and CoD denote the sum of squared errors and determining coefficient, respectively. The symbols +, −, and / denote positive correlation, negative correlation, and no-correlation between the dependent variable and the independent variables, respectively.