Research Article

Nickel Price Forecast Based on the LSTM Neural Network Optimized by the Improved PSO Algorithm

Table 3

The display of partial LSTM prediction models.

ModelStructureRMSE verification

LSTM1(look_back, node, layer) = (10, 3, 1)788.60
LSTM2(look_back, node, layer) = (15, 3, 1)617.53
LSTM3(look_back, node, layer) = (15, 11, 1)973.40
LSTM4(look_back, node1, node2, layer) = (15, 4, 11, 2)624.12