Thermal Diffusion Effects in a Tunnel with a Cylindrical Lining and Soil System under Explosive Loading

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2019/2535980/figures/2535980.fig.002a.svgz" name="2535980.fig.002a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>Force source load</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2019/2535980/figures/2535980.fig.002b.svgz" name="2535980.fig.002b" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(b) </b>Heat source load</td></tr></table>

<div>Simplified explosion load pattern.</div>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

fig2

Figure 2

Figure 2: Thermal Diffusion Effects in a Tunnel with a Cylindrical Lining and Soil System under Explosive Loading 