Deep-Mining Backtracking Search Optimization Algorithm Guided by Collective Wisdom

Table 1

Five unconstrained benchmarks and their corresponding parameter settings.

Function	Range	C	N	D		Formulation
Griewank	(−600, 600)	M N	100	30	10,000 × D
Rastrigin	(−5.12, 5.12)	M S	100	30	10,000 × D
Rosenbrock	(−30, 30)	U N	100	30	10,000 × D
Schwefel 1.2	(−100, 100)	U N	100	30	10,000 × D
Sphere	(−100, 100)	U S	100	30	10,000 × D