Research Article

Deep-Mining Backtracking Search Optimization Algorithm Guided by Collective Wisdom

Table 3

Comparative results of ten algorithms for 30D problems from CEC2005.

FALLBSABSASaDECLPSOPSOFIPSTLBOETLBOPSOFDRBSAISAOBSAMBSAgC

F1Mean0.000E + 003.995E − 160.000E + 004.839E − 101.057E − 065.836E − 263.138E − 279.33E + 021.270E − 136.253E − 146.442E − 14
Std.0.000E + 002.267E − 160.000E + 001.409E − 103.274E − 072.769E − 261.661E − 271.632E + 033.559E − 141.734E − 141.965E − 14
Best0.000E + 001.173E − 160.000E + 003.244E − 107.480E − 072.640E − 261.379E − 270.000E + 005.684E − 145.684E − 145.684E − 14
Rank14167321555

F2Mean4.995E − 022.644E + 038.734E − 036.355E + 034.560E + 027.480E − 056.632E − 059.374E + 012.545E + 022.005E + 032.010E + 00
Std.4.852E − 022.038E + 024.026E − 037.050E + 026.497E + 013.424E − 057.342E − 058.638E + 019.556E + 011.270E + 031.614E + 00
Best1.714E − 022.450E + 034.213E − 035.676E + 033.818E + 023.527E − 052.493E − 068.972E − 038.585E + 014.243E + 023.203E − 01
Rank5103118214796

F3Mean9.240E + 053.069E + 064.385E + 054.814E + 071.265E + 071.344E + 061.331E + 061.757E + 062.331E + 067.732E + 061.974E + 06
Std.3.486E + 052.791E + 051.529E + 055.129E + 061.170E + 066.881E + 056.881E + 056.131E + 057.157E + 053.513E + 067.342E + 05
Best7.127E + 052.784E + 063.380E + 054.296E + 071.138E + 076.838E + 056.838E + 051.084E + 069.462E + 051.313E + 067.049E + 05
Rank481109226573

F4Mean7.097E + 029.404E + 034.769E + 021.613E + 043.019E + 032.128E + 038.611E + 027.308E + 029.381E + 031.759E + 043.427E + 03
Std.4.298E + 027.848E + 027.790E + 021.800E + 038.707E + 022.915E + 037.453E + 022.258E + 022.302E + 035.206E + 032.863E + 03
Best2.659E + 028.510E + 032.337E + 011.505E + 042.016E + 031.736E + 024.067E + 025.912E + 024.585E + 038.304E + 031.902E + 02
Rank4101117256893

F5Mean3.029E + 033.334E + 032.427E + 034.315E + 033.104E + 034.546E + 034.161E + 036.156E + 033.906E + 035.079E + 033.551E + 03
Std.7.939E + 021.767E + 022.731E + 029.405E + 021.055E + 023.140E + 024.601E + 021.750E + 034.184E + 029.557E + 026.652E + 02
Best2.501E + 033.130E + 032.141E + 033.523E + 033.009E + 034.197E + 033.678E + 035.077E + 032.692E + 033.310E + 032.457E + 03
Rank3618510911472

F6Mean2.958E + 017.803E + 017.807E + 013.974E + 012.891E + 012.297E + 013.895E + 011.638E + 071.299E + 029.279E + 015.594E + 01
Std.4.229E + 013.027E + 012.212E + 002.123E + 012.546E + 002.780E + 003.169E + 012.646E + 079.030E + 012.766E + 014.434E + 01
Best3.069E + 004.494E + 017.557E + 011.529E + 012.714E + 012.109E + 012.207E + 012.290E + 022.895E + 012.495E + 014.900E − 01
Rank2910374511861

F7Mean4.696E + 034.696E + 034.696E + 034.696E + 033.846E − 014.696E + 034.696E + 034.918E + 035.994E − 015.078E − 012.142E − 02
Std.1.575E − 121.720E − 083.750E − 120.000E + 009.646E − 021.575E − 129.905E − 133.844E + 021.723E − 011.931E − 012.577E − 02
Best4.696E + 034.696E + 034.696E + 034.696E + 032.859E − 014.696E + 034.696E + 034.696E + 032.429E − 011.760E − 013.856E − 07
Rank55554555321

F8Mean2.096E + 012.298E + 012.097E + 012.093E + 012.093E + 012.098E + 012.089E + 012.092E + 012.089E + 012.095E + 012.096E + 01
Std.5.689E − 024.595E − 022.665E − 028.812E − 021.807E − 021.689E − 026.181E − 022.802E − 026.723E − 025.909E − 027.067E − 02
Best2.091E + 012.093E + 012.095E + 012.085E + 012.092E + 012.097E + 012.084E + 012.089E + 012.072E + 012.082E + 022.076E + 01
Rank6894710351112

F9Mean1.184E − 152.227E + 003.317E − 015.082E − 045.904E + 019.618E + 016.567E + 015.164E + 011.327E − 014.961E + 002.820E + 00
Std.2.051E − 151.295E + 005.744E − 012.078E − 041.441E + 012.185E + 013.011E + 015.605E + 004.320E − 014.199E + 002.996E + 00
Best0.000E + 001.134E + 000.000E + 002.719E − 044.420E + 018.258E + 014.179E + 014.754E + 011.432E − 111.294E − 011.526E − 02
Rank161381079254

F10Mean7.969E + 018.281E + 017.975E + 011.647E + 021.822E + 029.228E + 019.913E + 011.141E + 021.101E + 021.575E + 021.358E + 02
Std.7.575E + 001.541E + 014.349E + 015.872E + 005.261E + 004.150E + 011.259E + 011.892E + 011.696E + 015.376E + 013.937E + 01
Best7.131E + 016.963E + 013.022E + 011.608E + 021.788E + 025.771E + 018.743E + 019.451E + 016.792E + 018.846E + 016.676E + 01
Rank6511011279483

F11Mean2.833E + 013.091E + 012.997E + 012.798E + 012.879E + 013.467E + 013.714E + 011.803E + 012.666E + 012.586E + 012.198E + 01
Std.1.680E + 002.377E + 001.669E + 001.205E + 002.252E + 004.680E + 001.629E + 002.803E + 002.365E + 002.798E + 004.908E + 00
Best2.661E + 012.843E + 012.840E + 012.685E + 012.625E + 012.930E + 013.526E + 011.551E + 012.058E + 011.913E + 011.280E + 01
Rank6987510112431

F12Mean2.976E + 032.801E + 046.056E + 034.411E + 042.555E + 049.523E + 031.550E + 042.882E + 047.015E + 031.536E + 044.162E + 03
Std.1.281E + 031.173E + 047.626E + 033.443E + 039.809E + 033.881E + 031.420E + 044.351E + 042.924E + 039.177E + 033.474E + 03
Best1.698E + 031.447E + 041.008E + 034.022E + 041.962E + 046.257E + 033.727E + 033.259E + 031.585E + 033.634E + 031.998E + 02
Rank4921110875361

F13Mean1.883E + 002.524E + 004.792E + 003.409E + 001.358E + 014.248E + 004.063E + 002.870E + 001.882E + 003.382E + 002.930E + 00
Std.1.203E − 011.192E − 016.707E − 012.156E − 011.025E − 015.438E − 011.202E + 007.919E − 011.674E − 014.748E − 014.052E − 01
Best1.771E + 002.408E + 004.113E + 003.162E + 001.347E + 013.912E + 002.682E + 002.293E + 001.403E + 002.314E + 002.149E + 00
Rank2610811974153

F14Mean1.286E + 011.309E + 011.309E + 011.312E + 011.280E + 011.289E + 011.309E + 011.185E + 011.281E + 011.291E + 011.277E + 01
Std.1.284E − 013.739E − 011.846E − 011.258E − 011.223E − 011.513E − 017.225E − 027.922E − 012.286E − 012.685E − 013.944E − 01
Best1.276E + 011.266E + 011.288E + 011.298E + 011.266E + 011.278E + 011.303E + 011.112E + 011.234E + 011.229E + 011.126E + 01
Rank658957101432

F15Mean4.015E + 027.111E + 012.354E + 021.214E + 023.544E + 024.713E + 024.746E + 025.258E + 029.242E + 012.367E + 023.054E + 02
Std.1.013E + 021.159E + 012.047E + 022.545E + 016.430E + 019.623E + 014.142E + 015.548E + 011.230E + 024.901E + 017.386E + 01
Best3.000E + 026.421E + 016.213E + 009.610E + 013.007E + 023.977E + 024.268E + 024.831E + 022.946E − 062.000E + 028.141E + 00
Rank7425891011163

F16Mean8.450E + 011.484E + 021.051E + 022.018E + 022.507E + 022.400E + 022.652E + 022.413E + 021.122E + 021.892E + 023.217E + 02
Std.5.658E + 003.611E + 013.010E + 012.174E + 015.874E + 012.269E + 021.175E + 021.107E + 021.453E + 019.878E + 011.745E + 02
Best7.797E + 011.240E + 027.058E + 011.775E + 022.087E + 021.078E + 021.912E + 021.245E + 027.278E + 011.075E + 021.033E + 02
Rank3719116108254

F17Mean1.511E + 022.117E + 021.663E + 023.001E + 022.812E + 022.639E + 022.404E + 021.932E + 021.706E + 023.262E + 022.957E + 02
Std.4.484E + 011.541E + 011.345E + 014.652E + 016.842E + 011.708E + 021.690E + 021.022E + 023.320E + 011.391E + 021.052E + 02
Best1.198E + 021.964E + 021.508 + 022.574E + 022.388E + 021.399E + 021.323E + 021.267E + 021.183E + 021.840E + 021.258E + 02
Rank2971110654183

F18Mean9.186E + 029.153E + 029.116E + 029.098E + 028.323E + 029.148E + 028.771E + 029.388E + 028.444E + 029.148E + 029.312E + 02
Std.6.806E + 003.761E + 004.342E − 017.681E − 011.686E + 004.459E + 006.679E + 012.396E + 016.401E + 012.253E + 013.644E + 01
Best9.108E + 029.119E + 029.111E + 029.090E + 028.310E + 029.105E + 028.000E + 029.187E + 028.000E + 022.000E + 028.000E + 02
Rank68743529212

F19Mean9.137E + 029.161E + 028.741E + 029.100E + 028.323E + 029.594E + 029.289E + 029.449E + 028.467E + 028.632E + 029.210E + 02
Std.1.897E − 012.038E + 006.415E + 014.197E − 014.396E − 015.067E + 012.414E + 012.678E + 016.268E + 016.018E + 012.448E + 01
Best9.136E + 029.147E + 028.000E + 029.096E + 028.318E + 029.201E + 029.903E + 029.172E + 028.000E + 022.000E + 028.000E + 02
Rank56243897212

F20Mean8.779E + 029.149E + 028.737E + 029.088E + 028.321E + 029.475E + 029.216E + 029.501E + 028.822E + 0290197E + 029.220E + 02
Std.6.752E + 012.841E + 006.383E + 019.501E − 019.107E − 013.759E + 018.330E + 002.351E + 016.391E + 019.503E + 003.591E + 01
Best8.000E + 029.128E + 028.000E + 029.078E + 028.310E + 029.141E + 029.136E + 029.327E + 028.000E + 029.098E + 028.000E + 02
Rank15132768141

F21Mean5.000E + 025.000E + 025.000E + 026.508E + 025.000E + 029.551E + 025.000E + 029.728E + 026.097E + 025.973E + 027.584E + 02
Std.1.969E − 131.842E − 130.000E + 001.376E + 023.922E − 063.941E + 028.247E − 131.750E + 022.499E + 022.291E + 022.791E + 02
Best5.000E + 025.000E + 025.000E + 025.427E + 025.000E + 025.000E + 025.000E + 028.549E + 025.000E + 025.000E + 025.000E + 02
Rank11121113111

F22Mean9.372E + 029.709E + 029.275E + 029.189E + 025.290E + 029.220E + 029.904E + 028.860E + 021.002E + 031.039E + 031.014E + 03
Std.1.765E + 018.997E + 004.853E + 002.153E + 012.608E − 013.630E + 013.054E + 012.439E + 012.722E + 014.147E + 010.340E + 01
Best9.266E + 029.617E + 029.230E + 028.984E + 025.287E + 028.831E + 028.747E + 028.648E + 029.615E + 029.733E + 029.437E + 02
Rank7106514329118

F23Mean5.342E + 025.342E + 025.342E + 026.655E + 025.342E + 021.052E + 031.226E + 021.030E + 036.437E + 027.727E + 026.864E + 02
Std.4.661E − 041.987E − 051.186E − 045.669E + 012.583E − 042.102E + 023.965E + 011.329E + 022.395E + 022.544E + 022.445E + 02
Best5.342E + 025.342E + 025.342E + 026.255E + 025.342E + 028.094E + 021.184E + 038.767E + 025.342E + 025.342E + 025.342E + 02
Rank11121354111

F24Mean2.000E + 022.000E + 022.000E + 029.489E + 022.183E + 022.000E + 022.000E + 029.579E + 022.000E + 022.676E + 022.000E + 02
Std.0.000E + 001.897E − 123.481E − 141.994E + 009.720E − 014.702E − 113.212E − 122.510E + 013.585E − 062.527E + 028.407E − 13
Best2.000E + 022.000E + 022.000E + 029.471E + 022.176E + 022.000E + 022.000E + 029.399E + 022.000E + 022.000E + 022.000E + 02
Rank11142113111

F25Mean9.938E + 021.016E + 039.951E + 021.008E + 032.070E + 021.006E + 031.052E + 031.064E + 032.000E + 023.418E + 022.000E + 02
Std.1.593E + 008.040E + 004.148E + 001.268E + 011.213E + 012.774E + 014.316E + 012.582E + 012.545E − 063.618E + 021.445E − 13
Best9.922E + 021.007E + 039.924E + 021.000E + 032.000E + 029.817E + 021.009E + 031.036E + 032.000E + 022.000E + 022.000E + 02
Rank36451278111

Average rank3.686.323.766.45.885.445.65.843.245.042.56