Research Article

Research on Construction Safety Risk Assessment of New Subway Station Close-Attached Undercrossing the Existing Operating Station

Table 5

Construction safety risk assessment index system of new subway station close-attached undercrossing the existing station.

First-level indexSecond-level indexThird-level indexRisk Grade
High riskMedium riskLow risk

A Existing subway stationA1 Station structure Absolute settlement value of station structure (mm)≥7≥3, < 7
Horizontal displacement of the station structure (mm)≥5≥3, < 5
Differential settlement of station structure deformation joint (mm)≥2≥1, < 2
Crack width of station structure (mm)≥0.2≥0.1, < 0.2
A2 Track structure Orbital height difference (Vector value) (mm)≥4≥2, < 4
Transverse elevation difference of track (mm)≥4≥2, < 4
Void amount of track-bed (mm)≥5≥3, < 5
A3 Power supply system Area power outage renovation (h/times)≥2≥0.5, < 2
Circuit failure (times/ month)≥3≥1, < 3
A4 Water supply and drainage system System blocking (h/times)≥5≥2, < 5
Pipeline damage (times/month)≥3≥1, < 3
A5 Ventilation and signal system Equipment sampling pass rate (%)< 60≥60, < 90≥90
Equipment failures (times/month)≥30≥15, < 30
Equipment renewal rate (%)≥7≥3, < 7
Equipment pending repair rate (%)≥10≥5, < 10

Information monitoring equipment failures (times/month)≥10≥5, < 10

B New subway stationB1 Construction monitoring of existing station Accuracy rate of feedback real-time data (%)< 90≥90, < 95≥95
Horizontal and vertical displacement of retaining pile (wall) and top of slop (m)20 < Control point spacing10 < Control point spacing ≤20Control point spacing≤10
Axial force of struts (pieces)Number of struts < 33≤ Number of struts < 5Number of struts ≥5
Anchor tension (pieces)Number of anchors < 33≤ Number of anchors < 5Number of anchors≥5
Ground settlement (m)8 < Control point spacing3 < Control point spacing ≤8Control point spacing ≤3
Clearance convergence of shaft support structure (m)5 < Monitoring section spacing3 < Monitoring section spacing ≤5Monitoring section spacing ≤3
Monitoring hole of groundwater level (pieces)Number of monitoring holes < 44≤Number of monitoring holes < 66≤Number of monitoring holes
B2 New space enclosing structure Survey spot arrangement spacing (m)≥15≥10, < 15
Lateral displacement of space enclosing structure (mm)≥20≥10, < 20
B3 Engineering dewatering Stratum filtering flow (permeability coefficient cm/s), < <
Sand content control (10000−1)1/1 < Fine sand content1/2 < Fine sand content ≤1/1Fine sand content ≤1/2
B4 Foundation pit excavation Foundation pit excavation planUnreasonableReasonable and partially meeting standards.Reasonable and meeting standards
Depth of foundation pit (m)≥20≥10,
Design of station structureInsufficient survey, no precise calculation and designModerately sufficient survey, calculation and designFull survey, accurate calculation and design

B New subway stationB5 Surrounding rock and soil mass and surrounding environment Stratum and geological conditionComplex topography and geomorphology, strong development of adverse geological conditionsModerately complex topography and geomorphology, moderate development of adverse geological conditionsSimple topography and geomorphology, good geological condition
Site classificationClass IIIClass IIClass I
Soil liquefaction gradeSeriousModerateSlight
Buried depth (m)≥16≥10,
Effect of water level reduction on stratum (m)Inadequate dewatering for foundation excavationGroundwater level drops to 0-1m below foundation pit bottomGroundwater level drops below the foundation pit bottom to more than 1m
Impact of surrounding buildings on constructionDistance within 0.7 times the buried depth of baseplateDistance within 0.7-1 times the buried depth of baseplateDistance within 1-2 times the buried depth of baseplate
B6 Construction technology management of main structure Stiffness and deformation reinforcement of main structureUnreasonable grouting parameters, not meeting the actual constructionModerately reasonable grouting parameters, meeting the actual constructionReasonable grouting parameters, in line with the actual construction
Stiffness of initial support (N/)Bond strength of sprayed concrete < 0.60.6≤ Bond strength of sprayed concrete<0.8Bond strength of sprayed concrete≥0.8
Quality of secondary liningNot meeting the requirements, bad effectModerately meeting the requirements, better effectMeeting the requirements, good effect.
Mechanical operationImproper mechanical operationModerately proper mechanical operationProper mechanical operation
Construction personnel managementUnqualified in construction operation, no job disclosureQualified in construction operation, with job disclosure andSkilled in construction operation, with job
and daily trainingperiodic trainingdisclosure and daily training
Emergency planNo emergency plan, no emergency drill planLack of maneuverability and failure to organize drills as plannedStandardized and targeted and success to organize drills as planned.
B7 Green construction Ground traffic control (thousand vehicles/h)≥5≥3,
Noise control (dB)70 < Daytime,70≤ Daytime ,Daytime ≤ 60,
55 < Nighttime55≤ Nighttime Nighttime ≤ 45
Sewage control (mg/L)Suspend solid ≥400250≤ Suspend solid Suspend solid
Light pollution control (W/)≥11≥10,
Dust control (m)Enclosure height 2≤Enclosure height 2.5≤Enclosure height
Construction trash control (%)Percentage of recovery and reuse 20≤Percentage of recovery and reuse 30≤Percentage of recovery and reuse
Impact on business climate (ten thousand person-time/month)≥10, ≥20