Research Article
Air Target Threat Assessment Based on Improved Moth Flame Optimization-Gray Neural Network Model
Table 3
Optimization results comparison of benchmark functions.
| | Function | Dimension | Algorithm | Mean | Standard deviation |
| | Sphere | 10 | MFO | 8.738 × 10−35 | 8.043 × 10−35 | | IMFO | 6.544 × 10−55 | 1.936 × 10−50 | | 50 | MFO | 9.965 × 10−3 | 4.507 × 10−2 | | IMFO | 3.346 × 10−50 | 1.672 × 10−48 |
| | Rosenbrock | 10 | MFO | 7.971 | 1.463 | | IMFO | 8.954 × 10–1 | 3.041 × 10−1 | | 50 | MFO | 4.873 × 101 | 1.676 | | IMFO | 9.580 × 10−1 | 1.637 |
| | Schwefel 2.26 | 10 | MFO | −0.999 × 103 | 1.649 × 103 | | IMFO | −4.188 × 103 | 1.403 | | 50 | MFO | −1.392 × 104 | 7.090 × 102 | | IMFO | −2.094 × 104 | 5.981 × 10−2 |
| | Rastrigin | 10 | MFO | 5.597 | 6.085 | | IMFO | 4.967 × 10−16 | 3.455 × 10−15 | | 50 | MFO | 7.355 × 101 | 9.458 | | IMFO | 3.678 × 10−14 | 5.279 × 10−11 |
| | Ackley | 10 | MFO | 4.209 × 10−15 | 2.621 × 10−16 | | IMFO | 8.419 × 10−16 | 3.847 × 10−17 | | 50 | MFO | 7.118 × 10−2 | 2.937 × 10−1 | | IMFO | 8.882 × 10−16 | 5.580 × 10−18 |
| | Griewank | 10 | MFO | 1.314 × 10−4 | 8.359 × 10–4 | | IMFO | 3.177 × 10−17 | 3.564 × 10−16 | | 50 | MFO | 1.129 × 10−4 | 9.423 × 10–4 | | IMFO | 1.761 × 10−17 | 2.965 × 10−15 |
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